Delta Robots

Delta Robots or parallel robots are a type of industrial robot known for their parallel kinematic structure and fast cycle times. This design results in increased stability, precision, and high performance, although it may also result in a larger footprint-to-workspace ratio.

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What is a Delta Robot?


A Delta robot is a type of parallel robot that consists of three arms connected to universal joints at the base, which allows for precise movement and positioning of an end effector. It is named after its delta-shaped appearance and is known for its high-speed motion, accuracy, and versatility, making it well-suited for applications such as pick and place, packaging, and assembly. Delta robots are commonly used in the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and electronics industries, where high-speed and accurate movements are critical.

It is also referred to as a Parallel Robot or a Delta Mechanism.

How is a Delta Robot programmed?


Delta robots are typically programmed using specialized software, which allows users to define and control the robot's movements and actions. The programming process typically involves the following steps:

1. Defining the robot's kinematics:

The kinematics of a Delta robot defines its geometry and motion, and this information is used to create a mathematical model of the robot.

2. Defining the task:

The next step is to define the specific task that the robot will perform, such as pick and place, assembly, or material handling.

3. Writing the program:

Once the task is defined, the program is written to control the robot's movements and actions. The programming language used depends on the specific software being used, but common options include G-code and proprietary languages.

4. Simulating the task:

Before the program is run on the actual robot, it is typically simulated to ensure that it works as intended and to identify any potential problems.

5. Running the program:

Once the program is tested and refined, it can be run on the actual Delta robot. The robot's movements and actions are then controlled according to the program.

6. Monitoring performance:

The performance of the Delta robot is monitored and adjustments are made as needed to optimize its performance and accuracy.

These are the basic steps involved in programming a Delta robot, and the specific details will depend on the specific software and hardware being used. However, the goal is to create a program that accurately controls the robot's movements and actions to perform the desired task.

*Using a PLC to program a Delta robot provides a number of benefits, including the ability to integrate the robot with other industrial equipment and processes, and the ability to perform more complex control tasks. However, it also requires specialized knowledge and skills to program the PLC, and the control program must be designed and tested carefully to ensure the correct operation of the robot.

Applications of a Delta Robot:


Delta robots are widely used in various industries due to their high-speed, precise, and versatile movements. Some common applications of Delta robots include:

Packaging:

Delta robots are used in the food and beverage industry to rapidly and accurately package products, such as candies and confectioneries.

Assembly:

Delta robots can be used to assemble small and delicate parts, such as electronic components and toys, with high accuracy and speed.

Pick and place:

Delta robots are often used in the electronics industry to pick and place components, such as circuit boards and microchips, with high precision and speed.

Palletizing:

Delta robots can be used to stack and organize packages, such as boxes and containers, in an efficient and automated manner.

Material handling:

Delta robots can be used to transfer materials, such as raw materials and finished products, between stations in a manufacturing line.

These are some of the common applications of Delta robots, and they can be used in other industries and applications where high-speed, precise, and versatile robotic movements are required.


Industries that utilise Delta Robots:


Delta robots are widely used in various industries due to their high-speed, precise, and versatile movements. Some common industries that utilize Delta robots include:

Food and beverage:

Delta robots are used in the food and beverage industry to package, sort, and inspect products, such as candies, confectioneries, and fruits.

Pharmaceutical:

Delta robots are used in the pharmaceutical industry to package, sort, and inspect drugs, tablets, and capsules.

Electronics:

Delta robots are widely used in the electronics industry to pick and place components, such as circuit boards and microchips, with high precision and speed.

Packaging:

Delta robots are used in the packaging industry to sort and package products, such as boxes, containers, and bags.

Logistics:
Delta robots are used in the logistics industry to sort and distribute packages, such as mail and parcels, with high speed and accuracy.

These are some of the common industries that utilize Delta robots, and they can be used in other industries and applications where high-speed, precise, and versatile robotic movements are required.

Benefits of Delta Robots:


Delta robots offer a number of benefits for various industries and applications. Some of the key benefits of Delta robots include:

1. High-speed movement:

Delta robots are designed for fast and precise movement, making them well-suited for high-volume production environments.

2. Precision:

Delta robots are capable of highly accurate movements, making them ideal for applications that require precise positioning and handling of small and delicate parts.

3. Versatility:

Delta robots are highly versatile and can be adapted to perform a wide range of tasks, such as pick and place, assembly, and material handling.

4. Compact design:

Delta robots are known for their compact design, which allows them to be integrated into small spaces and reduces the overall footprint of a production line.

5. Easy integration:

Delta robots are designed for easy integration with existing systems and can be quickly set up and programmed for new tasks.

6. Reliable performance:

Delta robots are known for their reliability and consistent performance, reducing downtime and increasing overall production efficiency.

These are some of the key benefits of Delta robots, and they offer a flexible, efficient, and cost-effective solution for a wide range of industries and applications.

Challenges with using Delta Robots:


Like any technology, Delta robots also come with certain challenges and limitations that need to be considered when implementing them. Some of the key challenges with using Delta robots include:

1. Complexity:

Delta robots are relatively complex systems that require specialized knowledge and skills to operate, program, and maintain.

2. Limited workspace:

Delta robots have a limited workspace due to their design and this can be a challenge for certain applications that require a larger work area.

3. Sensitivity to external factors:

Delta robots are highly sensitive to external factors such as vibrations, temperature changes, and dust, which can affect their performance and accuracy.

4. High cost:

Delta robots can be relatively expensive compared to other robotic solutions, making them less accessible for some applications.

5. Limited payload capacity:

Delta robots typically have limited payload capacity compared to other robotic systems, making them less suitable for handling heavy parts and materials.

6. Limited scalability:

Delta robots can be challenging to scale up or down as production requirements change, making it difficult to adapt to changing production needs.

These are some of the key challenges with using Delta robots, and it is important to carefully consider these factors when evaluating their suitability for a particular application or industry.

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